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Bill to Limit Local Fireworks Rules Approved in Iowa Ahead of America’s 250th Anniversary
Iowa lawmakers have passed a bill that would stop cities and counties from making stricter rules on fireworks than state law for three specific days: July 3, July 4, and December 31.
The bill, known as Senate File 303, passed the Iowa House with a vote of 51-39 and is now waiting for Governor Kim Reynolds to sign it into law.
Supporters say this change would allow Iowans to fully take part in major celebrations planned for America’s 250th anniversary in 2026. President Donald Trump has proposed kicking off a yearlong celebration at the Iowa State Fairgrounds, calling it the “Great American State Fair.”
Why the Change Matters
Republican Rep. Bill Gustoff, who managed the bill, said this update would allow "patriotic Americans" to celebrate without accidentally breaking city rules. He added that Iowa should be free to celebrate alongside the rest of the country, especially with national attention on the state next year.
Under current law, fireworks in Iowa are allowed between June 1–July 8 and Dec. 10–Jan. 3, but many local governments like Des Moines, Ames, and Iowa City have stricter local bans. If this bill becomes law, those local rules would not apply on the three key dates.
Safety Concerns Raised
Democrats and public safety officials have raised serious concerns. They believe local governments should be able to make their own rules, especially in crowded urban areas where fireworks can pose dangers.
Senate Minority Leader Janice Weiner said firefighters, fire marshals, and public safety groups were against the bill because of risks in cities.
Rep. Eric Gjerde from Cedar Rapids tried to introduce an amendment that would have banned personal-use fireworks altogether. He shared that Cedar Rapids fire crews responded to 636 fireworks-related calls between June and July last year, some involving fires or mistaken gunfire reports.
He also pointed out how fireworks negatively impact veterans with PTSD and others sensitive to loud noises.
“I enjoy fireworks too,” Gjerde said, “but we need to think about what’s best for everyone.”
His amendment did not pass.
What Happens Next
If Governor Reynolds signs the bill, cities and counties in Iowa will no longer be able to ban or limit fireworks use on July 3, 4, and Dec. 31 — as long as people follow the current state rules.
Rep. Gustoff defended the decision, saying fireworks are a long-standing tradition and are “here to stay.”
