Jobaaj Stories
Justice BR Gavai to Become Chief Justice of India on May 14
Justice Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai will take over as the 51st Chief Justice of India (CJI) on May 14, 2025. He will replace Justice Sanjiv Khanna, who is set to retire on May 13. The appointment follows the traditional seniority system used by the Supreme Court.
Who is Justice BR Gavai?
Justice Gavai was born on November 24, 1961, in Maharashtra. He studied law at Government Law College in Mumbai and started his legal career as an advocate in 1985. Over the years, he served as a judge in the Bombay High Court before being elevated to the Supreme Court in 2019.
Justice Gavai comes from a Dalit background and will be only the second Dalit judge in India's history to become Chief Justice of India. The first was Justice K.G. Balakrishnan, who served from 2007 to 2010.
How is the Chief Justice of India Appointed?
The Chief Justice of India is appointed by the President of India, based on the recommendation of the outgoing Chief Justice. This tradition, known as the “seniority rule,” means the most senior Supreme Court judge is usually chosen.
Justice Sanjiv Khanna, the current Chief Justice, officially recommended Justice Gavai's name to the Ministry of Law and Justice. After the President gives formal approval, the oath ceremony is scheduled by the Supreme Court registry.
When Will Justice Gavai Take Charge?
Justice Gavai will take oath as the Chief Justice of India on May 14, 2025. The oath-taking ceremony will be held at Rashtrapati Bhavan and will be administered by the President of India.
Why Justice Gavai’s Appointment Is Historic
Justice Gavai’s elevation is seen as a moment of progress for representation in India's judiciary. Coming from a Scheduled Caste background, his rise to the top judicial position is significant in a country where caste discrimination remains a challenge.
He is also known for his integrity, balanced judgments, and a deep understanding of constitutional law. His term as Chief Justice will last until November 23, 2025.
Key Contributions of Justice Gavai
During his time in the Supreme Court, Justice Gavai has been involved in several important cases, including matters related to constitutional rights, governance, and public interest.
Though not a high-profile public figure, his rulings have consistently supported legal fairness and equality.
What Happens After Justice Sanjiv Khanna Retires?
Justice Sanjiv Khanna will retire on May 13, 2025, after a brief tenure as CJI. Following tradition, he recommended his successor before stepping down. Justice Gavai will step into the role the very next day.
