India's Waqf (Amendment) Bill, passed in the Lok Sabha, sparked fierce debate, with the opposition calling it anti-Muslim and vowing legal challenges, while the government claims it promotes transparency.


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Waqf Amendment Bill Sparks Fierce Debate in Lok Sabha

India's Lok Sabha witnessed a dramatic late-night showdown over the controversial Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025. Passed after a grueling 12-hour debate, the bill, aimed at reforming the management of Waqf properties, has ignited a firestorm of protest from opposition parties, who label it “anti-Muslim”.

Opposition's Strong Condemnation

Over a dozen Muslim MPs, led by AIMIM chief Asaduddin Owaisi, vehemently opposed the bill, arguing it undermines Muslim rights and allows government overreach. Owaisi dramatically tore up a copy of the bill, accusing the BJP of aiming to create religious conflict and marginalize Muslims. Other prominent voices, including Congress MPs Gaurav Gogoi and Imran Masood, and Samajwadi Party's Mohibbullah, echoed these concerns, questioning provisions requiring proof of five years of practicing Islam and granting a majority to non-Muslims on Waqf councils. The Congress party condemned the bill as an “attack on the Constitution,” violating Article 25, the right to freedom of religion. The DMK announced plans to challenge the bill in the Supreme Court.

Government's Defense and Next Steps

The ruling NDA defended the bill, asserting it promotes transparency and benefits the Muslim community. Union Home Minister Amit Shah denied allegations of retrospective effects and assured that no non-Muslims would be involved in managing religious institutions. However, the opposition's arguments about the bill potentially creating legal battles and undermining the autonomy of Waqf boards remain central to the ongoing controversy. The bill's fate now rests with the Rajya Sabha.

The Road Ahead

With the Rajya Sabha debate looming and Bihar elections on the horizon, the Waqf Amendment Bill is set to remain a significant political battleground. The All India Muslim Personal Law Board has vowed legal action, and the opposition's strategy in countering the bill's passage will be crucial in shaping the narrative in the coming weeks. The differing perspectives – the government’s claims of improved governance versus the opposition’s fear of religious discrimination – highlight the deep divisions surrounding this legislation.

FAQ

The Waqf (Amendment) Bill aims to improve the management and transparency of Waqf properties in India. It introduces measures for better regulation and accountability, though the opposition contests its impact and intentions.

The opposition alleges the bill is discriminatory against the Muslim community, potentially undermining their religious rights and autonomy over Waqf properties. The government maintains the amendments aim to enhance transparency and curb mismanagement.

Specific details of the amendments are complex, but generally it involves stronger government oversight of Waqf boards, greater transparency in financial dealings, and potentially stricter regulations on property management. The exact wording and implications are subjects of ongoing legal and political debate.

Opposition parties have vowed to challenge the bill's constitutionality in court, arguing that it infringes on religious freedoms and violates minority rights. The legal battles ahead will likely focus on the interpretation and application of the amendments.

The Lok Sabha, India's lower house of parliament, passed the Waqf Amendment Bill. This signifies its approval, triggering the controversy and prompting immediate reaction and planned legal actions from opposition groups.

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