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Mardul Sharma

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  • Published: Feb 24 2025 12:11 PM
  • Last Updated: May 29 2025 07:58 PM

In Germany's 2025 election, CDU/CSU's Merz won, but faces coalition challenges due to AfD's rise and policy differences with potential partners. His agenda focuses on economic revitalization and a more independent European foreign policy.


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Germany's Election Surprise: Merz's Road to the Chancellorship

Wow. Germany's 2025 election really threw everyone for a loop. The center-right CDU/CSU, led by Friedrich Merz, won big. Who saw *that* coming? I certainly didn't. It completely reshaped the political landscape. Merz is now on track to become Chancellor, but the path ahead? It's going to be a bumpy one.

The Numbers Don't Lie (and They're Pretty Wild)

The CDU/CSU snagged around 28.5% of the vote – a hefty lead over the AfD (Alternative for Germany) at 20.5%. Ouch. The governing Social Democrats (SPD) got completely clobbered with only 16.5%, and the Greens weren't far behind at 11.6%. And the Free Democrats (FDP)? They didn't even make the cut to get into the Bundestag. It was a pretty stunning upset.

The big takeaways? The CDU/CSU's comeback was impressive. The AfD's strong showing was... concerning, to say the least. And the ruling coalition parties? Let's just say they had a really bad day.

Coalition Chaos: Building a Government is Hard Work

Here's the thing: even with their win, the CDU/CSU doesn't have a majority in the Bundestag. So, coalition building is the name of the game. Merz is probably eyeing a grand coalition with the SPD – that's been done before, it's kind of a German political tradition. But, and this is a big but, they have some serious disagreements on things like taxes and climate change. Negotiations are going to be intense, to put it mildly.

A three-party coalition with the Greens is another possibility, but it faces similar hurdles. And then there's the AfD... A coalition with them is basically a non-starter for Merz and most other parties. Their far-right ideology is just too much for the mainstream to stomach.

Merz's Vision: What's on the Agenda?

Merz has laid out his plans: economic revival, less bureaucracy, and a serious overhaul of Germany's energy policies. He's also talked about making Europe more independent from the US on foreign policy. That's a big change, and it will have huge consequences for Germany's relationship with NATO and the EU.

The Future: A Lot of Uncertainty, But Also Potential

Merz's victory is a major turning point. It could bring stability and reform, but it also comes with massive challenges. The coalition talks alone are going to be a headache. And let's not forget the rise of the AfD. The next few years will be a huge test for Merz's leadership. His success will depend on whether he can navigate all this political maneuvering successfully. It's certainly going to be interesting to watch.

FAQ

Friedrich Merz is a German politician who served as the leader of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and became Chancellor of Germany after winning the 2025 federal election. He's known for his conservative stance and focus on economic policy.

Merz faces significant challenges forming a stable coalition government. The strong showing of the AfD complicates potential partnerships, and policy disagreements with potential coalition partners on issues like economic revitalization and European integration will need to be overcome.

Merz's agenda centers on economic revitalization, aiming to boost the German economy through targeted measures. He also advocates for a more assertive and independent German foreign policy within the European Union, potentially diverging from previous approaches.

The AfD (Alternative for Germany) experienced a significant increase in support in the 2025 election, becoming a major factor in the political landscape. This complicates coalition formation for Merz, as inclusion of the AfD is highly unlikely for most parties, but ignoring their electoral success is also a considerable challenge.

Merz's emphasis on a more independent German foreign policy could impact the EU's overall direction. His approach will influence Germany's role in European decision-making and may affect the balance of power within the Union, potentially leading to shifts in EU policy on issues like trade and security.

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