Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is visiting Washington to meet US President Donald Trump. While the two leaders share a strong personal bond, their discussions will focus on important topics like trade, tariffs, visas, and strategic partnerships.
A Strong Personal Bond
Since their first meeting in 2017, Modi and Trump have developed a strong relationship. They have attended major events together, including rallies in Houston and Ahmedabad. Their mutual concerns, such as countering China, have strengthened US-India ties.
Key Issues on the Agenda
While the visit will feature warm gestures, the focus will be on key discussions, including:
Trade and Tariffs
Trump has often criticized India’s tariffs and may ask for further reductions. The US-India trade deficit stands at $46 billion, and Trump wants to close this gap. Modi, in return, may push for a broader economic partnership deal.
Undocumented Indian Immigrants
Trump may press Modi to take back more undocumented Indian immigrants, a sensitive issue since over 700,000 Indians are estimated to be in the US illegally. The Indian government is already working to ensure their humane treatment during deportations.
Energy and Oil Trade
Trump wants India to buy more American oil, but India has been importing cheaper oil from Russia. Modi may also request US investment in India’s nuclear energy sector, which aligns with India’s clean energy goals.
Technology and Visas
Technology cooperation between the two countries has grown under the Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technologies (iCET). Modi will likely seek Trump’s commitment to this program. Another key issue is the H-1B visa, which many Indian tech professionals rely on. Modi will likely urge Trump to continue the program despite opposition from some US lawmakers.
Geopolitical Concerns
Several international issues may also be discussed, including:
US Sanctions on Iran
India is developing a port in Chabahar, Iran, but Trump's administration may impose stricter sanctions. Modi may seek clarity on how this will affect India’s trade plans.
Wars in Ukraine and Gaza
Trump is keen on ending the wars in Ukraine and Gaza. Modi, who has maintained a neutral stance on the Russia-Ukraine conflict, may be asked to play a mediatory role. However, Modi will likely only step in if all parties welcome outside involvement.
The Indo-Pacific Quad
Both leaders support the Indo-Pacific Quad alliance, which includes the US, India, Japan, and Australia. This group counters China’s influence in the region. Modi may invite Trump to India for the upcoming Quad summit, though Trump is not fond of international travel.
Conclusion
While the meeting will be friendly, the discussions will revolve around serious trade, immigration, and strategic matters. The outcomes of these talks will shape the future of US-India relations in a significant way.
