Manipur CM N Biren Singh resigns amid BJP internal revolt and Congress' no-confidence motion. What led to his exit?


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Manipur’s Chief Minister, N Biren Singh, has stepped down from his position following internal pressure from BJP MLAs and growing dissatisfaction among allies. The resignation, which took place on February 9, 2025, marks a significant political shift in the state. While Singh will continue as caretaker CM, his exit indicates a deeper political crisis in Manipur.

Why Did N Biren Singh Resign?

The decision to step down was not sudden. Over the past months, Singh faced rising opposition within his party and from former allies. The Congress was preparing to move a no-confidence motion against him on February 10, 2025. According to intelligence reports, around 20 BJP MLAs were likely to support the motion, making Singh’s position untenable.

Internal Pressure and BJP Dissidents

Many BJP leaders, including Panchayati Raj Minister Y Khemchand Singh and Speaker Thokchom Satyabrata Singh, had expressed concerns about Singh’s leadership. They had even met Union Minister Amit Shah to demand a change in Manipur’s leadership. Despite Singh’s attempts to brush aside these challenges, he eventually had to step down due to mounting internal pressure.

Role of Governor Ajay Bhalla

A crucial factor in Singh’s resignation was the involvement of Manipur Governor Ajay Bhalla. Appointed in December 2024, Bhalla had a deep understanding of Manipur’s crisis from his tenure as Union Home Secretary. His administrative decisions, including reshuffling officials in hill districts, signaled a shift in power. His presence in Imphal played a key role in Singh’s resignation.

The Role of Allies

Singh had managed to retain power despite multiple setbacks. The National People’s Party (NPP) withdrew support in November 2024, citing his failure to control violence. In January 2025, the lone JDU MLA also withdrew support, although the party later termed it a miscommunication. Despite these challenges, Singh had survived until the central BJP leadership decided it was time for change.

What Happens Next in Manipur?

For now, Singh remains a caretaker CM, and the no-confidence motion has been scrapped. However, the state remains on high alert due to potential protests. Sources suggest that decisions regarding Manipur’s future leadership will be taken after the budget session.

Conclusion

N Biren Singh’s resignation marks the end of an era in Manipur’s politics. His exit reflects deep-rooted dissatisfaction within the BJP and its allies. With political uncertainty looming, all eyes are now on how the central leadership will stabilize the situation and choose Manipur’s next leader.

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