Jobaaj Stories
Bangladesh Demands Apology and $4.3 Billion from Pakistan for 1971 War Atrocities
Historic Talks Reignite Longstanding Issues
Bangladesh has officially asked Pakistan for a formal apology and $4.3 billion in compensation for the atrocities committed during the 1971 Liberation War. This demand was made during high-level diplomatic talks between the two countries—marking the first time in 15 years that top officials from both nations met face-to-face.
The discussions took place in Dhaka, where Bangladesh’s Foreign Secretary Md. Jashim Uddin and Pakistan’s Foreign Secretary Amna Baloch led the delegations. This renewed dialogue comes as both sides look to resolve old disputes and build a more cooperative relationship.
What Bangladesh Is Asking For
During the talks, Bangladesh made it clear that several unresolved issues from the 1971 war still need to be addressed. These include:
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A formal apology from Pakistan for the war crimes committed by its military in 1971.
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Repatriation of stranded Pakistanis, also known as Biharis, who remain in Bangladesh more than 50 years after the war.
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A share of pre-1971 assets, which Bangladesh estimates to be worth around $4.3 billion.
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Transfer of foreign aid sent to Pakistan before the war, including funds meant for cyclone victims in what was then East Pakistan.
Foreign Secretary Jashim Uddin said these issues are tied to Bangladesh’s history and identity, and resolving them is important for healing and moving forward.
Pakistan’s Response
Pakistan’s Foreign Secretary Amna Baloch acknowledged Bangladesh’s concerns and expressed a willingness to keep the dialogue going. While there was no public commitment to meeting the demands, both sides agreed to continue talks and find peaceful solutions.
Pakistan also emphasized the importance of rebuilding ties and working together on shared goals.
Areas of Cooperation Discussed
Despite the heavy historical focus, the talks also included discussions on ways the two nations can work together in the future. Key areas of cooperation discussed were:
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Agriculture and food security
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Climate change and environmental protection
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Education and student exchange programs
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Cultural and people-to-people exchanges
Both sides showed interest in boosting trade, improving regional stability, and creating more opportunities for citizens of both countries.
Why This Matters
The 1971 Liberation War was a turning point in South Asian history. Bangladesh, formerly East Pakistan, fought a brutal nine-month war to gain independence. The conflict left an estimated 3 million people dead and millions more displaced.
For Bangladesh, justice and recognition of that trauma remain deeply important. By asking for an apology and reparations, the country hopes to close a painful chapter in its history and move toward a more respectful relationship with Pakistan.
