Ukraine has claimed that a Russian drone attack hit the protective radiation shield covering the damaged Chernobyl nuclear reactor. The attack reportedly caused a fire, which has since been extinguished.
What Happened ?
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky stated that an overnight drone strike targeted the Chernobyl nuclear plant. The plant, infamous for the 1986 nuclear disaster, houses a massive concrete and steel shield designed to prevent further radioactive leaks. Footage shared by Zelensky on social media shows visible damage to the structure.
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) confirmed that fire safety personnel quickly responded, and there were no reported casualties. The IAEA also reassured that radiation levels inside and outside the site remain normal and stable.
Russia Denies the Attack
The Russian government has denied all claims, stating that its military does not target Ukrainian nuclear infrastructure. According to Russia, any reports suggesting otherwise "do not correspond to reality."
Despite these denials, the IAEA remains on high alert, with its director general, Rafael Mariano Grossi, emphasizing that there is "no room for complacency" when it comes to nuclear safety.
Is There a Radiation Risk ?
Experts believe the attack is serious but unlikely to cause an immediate radiation threat. Professor Jim Smith from the University of Portsmouth, who has studied the Chernobyl disaster for decades, explained that a thick concrete "sarcophagus" beneath the shield protects radioactive particles.
"A drone strike would not be strong enough to penetrate this protective layer," Prof. Smith told the BBC.
What Does This Mean for Ukraine ?
Zelensky has condemned the attack, calling it further proof that Russian President Vladimir Putin is not serious about negotiations. This statement comes after U.S. President Donald Trump recently claimed that Putin was willing to begin peace talks.
Ukraine has also reported increased Russian attacks on key infrastructure, including the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, Europe's largest nuclear facility. The IAEA has expressed greater concern over Zaporizhzhia, where more active nuclear fuel is stored compared to Chernobyl.
The History of Chernobyl
The Chernobyl disaster in 1986 remains the world's worst nuclear accident. The explosion released radioactive material across Europe, leading to immediate deaths and long-term health effects. Officially, only 31 people were reported dead at the time, but the UN estimates that thousands could eventually die due to radiation exposure.
What Happens Next ?
Following the Chernobyl attack, Zelensky is set to meet U.S. Vice-President JD Vance and Secretary of State Marco Rubio in Munich. The discussions will likely focus on strengthening Ukraine’s defenses and holding Russia accountable.
The IAEA continues to monitor nuclear sites in Ukraine, urging both sides to prevent further attacks that could risk another nuclear disaster.
