Tornadoes can strike with little warning, causing destruction and posing serious risks to families. Preparing in advance can help protect your loved ones and minimize damage. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to stay safe before, during, and after a tornado.
1. Create a Tornado Safety Plan
Every family should have a clear tornado plan in place. Discuss and practice it regularly so everyone knows what to do in an emergency.
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Identify a safe place in your home, such as a basement, storm cellar, or an interior room without windows.
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Establish an emergency contact outside your area in case local communication lines go down.
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Teach children how to recognize tornado warnings and sirens.
2. Build an Emergency Kit
Prepare a tornado emergency kit with essentials to sustain your family for at least 72 hours. Your kit should include:
✅ Water (one gallon per person per day)
✅ Non-perishable food (canned goods, protein bars)
✅ Flashlights & extra batteries
✅ First-aid kit
✅ Medications & important documents
✅ Battery-powered radio or NOAA weather radio
✅ Sturdy shoes & extra clothes
✅ Cash & emergency contacts
3. Stay Informed with Weather Alerts
Early warning systems can save lives. Make sure to:
📢 Sign up for weather alerts from local authorities.
📢 Download reliable weather apps like NOAA Weather Radar & AccuWeather.
📢 Pay attention to TV, radio, or emergency sirens when a warning is issued.
4. Know the Difference Between a Tornado Watch & Warning
Many people confuse these two terms, but they are very different:
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Tornado Watch: Conditions are favorable for a tornado. Stay alert and be ready to take cover.
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Tornado Warning: A tornado has been spotted or detected by radar. Take shelter immediately.
5. What to Do During a Tornado
If a tornado is approaching, follow these life-saving steps:
🏠 At Home: Get to your safe room or basement. If none are available, hide in a closet or bathroom on the lowest floor. Cover yourself with a mattress, blankets, or helmets for protection.
🚗 In a Car: Do NOT try to outrun a tornado. If possible, drive to a sturdy building for shelter. If no shelter is available, pull over, stay low, and cover your head.
🏢 In a Public Place: Follow emergency instructions, move to a designated storm shelter, and avoid windows.
6. What to Do After a Tornado
Once the storm has passed, keep your family safe by following these steps:
✅ Check for injuries and provide first aid if necessary.
✅ Avoid downed power lines and damaged buildings.
✅ Listen to official updates before leaving your shelter.
✅ Take photos of property damage for insurance claims.
✅ Help neighbors, but avoid entering unstable structures.