Learn essential tornado safety tips for families, including how to prepare, where to take shelter, and what to do during and after a storm.


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Tornadoes can strike with little warning, causing destruction and posing serious risks to families. Preparing in advance can help protect your loved ones and minimize damage. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to stay safe before, during, and after a tornado.

1. Create a Tornado Safety Plan

Every family should have a clear tornado plan in place. Discuss and practice it regularly so everyone knows what to do in an emergency.

  • Identify a safe place in your home, such as a basement, storm cellar, or an interior room without windows.

  • Establish an emergency contact outside your area in case local communication lines go down.

  • Teach children how to recognize tornado warnings and sirens.

2. Build an Emergency Kit

Prepare a tornado emergency kit with essentials to sustain your family for at least 72 hours. Your kit should include:

Water (one gallon per person per day)
Non-perishable food (canned goods, protein bars)
Flashlights & extra batteries
First-aid kit
Medications & important documents
Battery-powered radio or NOAA weather radio
Sturdy shoes & extra clothes
Cash & emergency contacts

3. Stay Informed with Weather Alerts

Early warning systems can save lives. Make sure to:

📢 Sign up for weather alerts from local authorities.
📢 Download reliable weather apps like NOAA Weather Radar & AccuWeather.
📢 Pay attention to TV, radio, or emergency sirens when a warning is issued.

4. Know the Difference Between a Tornado Watch & Warning

Many people confuse these two terms, but they are very different:

  • Tornado Watch: Conditions are favorable for a tornado. Stay alert and be ready to take cover.

  • Tornado Warning: A tornado has been spotted or detected by radar. Take shelter immediately.

5. What to Do During a Tornado

If a tornado is approaching, follow these life-saving steps:

🏠 At Home: Get to your safe room or basement. If none are available, hide in a closet or bathroom on the lowest floor. Cover yourself with a mattress, blankets, or helmets for protection.

🚗 In a Car: Do NOT try to outrun a tornado. If possible, drive to a sturdy building for shelter. If no shelter is available, pull over, stay low, and cover your head.

🏢 In a Public Place: Follow emergency instructions, move to a designated storm shelter, and avoid windows.

6. What to Do After a Tornado

Once the storm has passed, keep your family safe by following these steps:

Check for injuries and provide first aid if necessary.
✅ Avoid downed power lines and damaged buildings.
✅ Listen to official updates before leaving your shelter.
✅ Take photos of property damage for insurance claims.
✅ Help neighbors, but avoid entering unstable structures.

FAQ

If you don’t have a basement, go to a small interior room on the lowest floor of your home, like a bathroom or closet. Stay away from windows and use heavy furniture for protection.

Tornado warnings typically give a few minutes to 15 minutes of lead time. This is why having a pre-planned tornado safety strategy is crucial.

Common warning signs include dark greenish skies, a loud roaring sound (like a freight train), sudden wind changes, and debris flying in the air.

No. Mobile homes are extremely dangerous during tornadoes. If possible, evacuate to a storm shelter or sturdy building.

Find the lowest point on the ground, such as a ditch, and lie flat while covering your head. Do not seek shelter under bridges, as wind speeds can intensify there.

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