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Mardul Sharma

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  • Published: May 13 2025 03:31 PM
  • Last Updated: May 29 2025 11:50 AM

US inflation is slowing but remains elevated due to high core inflation and tariffs. Global uncertainty, exemplified by India's revised GDP forecast, adds further economic headwinds.


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Have We Really Beaten Inflation? The Truth About Today's Economy

Remember when inflation was the only thing anyone could talk about? For the past three years, we've all felt the squeeze on our wallets. Now headlines suggest we might be turning a corner, but is that really the case? Despite President Trump's bold claims about "no inflation," the reality isn't quite so simple. Let's take a closer look at what's actually happening with prices and the economy right now.

Inflation: Slowing Down, But Still With Us

First, some good news: year-over-year inflation is expected to hit 2.3%, down slightly from March's 2.4%. That's progress! But let's be honest—it's a far cry from "zero inflation." Monthly price increases have moderated to levels we saw before the pandemic, which is definitely a positive sign. But don't pop the champagne just yet.

The inflation story varies dramatically depending on what you're buying:

  • Gas prices: Finally catching a break! They've dropped significantly compared to last year. I noticed this myself last week—filling up my tank hurt a lot less than it did a few months ago.
  • Grocery bills: Still painfully high. Ground beef prices keep creeping up (have you tried buying hamburger meat lately?), and those milk price decreases we were promised? They've stalled. Even though egg prices have finally come down, my weekly grocery bill doesn't feel much lighter.
  • Core inflation: This is where economists get worried. When you strip out volatile food and energy prices, core inflation was still running hot at 2.8% in March. Housing costs continue to climb too, though not as rapidly as during the Biden years.

And then there's the tariff effect. Bank of America analysts pointed out something interesting: auto prices jumped last month because consumers rushed to buy vehicles before expected tariff-related price hikes kick in. It's like watching economic dominoes fall in slow motion.

Tariffs and Uncertainty: The Economic Elephant in the Room

Beyond the numbers, there's something harder to measure but just as important—uncertainty. How can you confidently plan your finances when you don't know what's coming next?

Consumer sentiment has taken a hit, largely because people are worried about how Trump's tariffs will affect prices. The Conference Board found mentions of tariffs at an all-time high in their surveys. People aren't just vaguely concerned; they're explicitly connecting the dots between tariffs, higher prices, and potential economic trouble.

Even Federal Reserve Governor Adriana Kugler recently admitted they're struggling to assess the true pace of economic growth because tariffs are distorting the picture. Think about that—even the experts with all their sophisticated models are finding it hard to read the economic tea leaves right now.

And despite the recent pause in the tariff battle with China, we're still living with the highest effective tariff rate (17.8%) since 1934, according to Yale Budget Lab. That's not just a historical footnote—it means higher prices and slower growth for all of us.

Looking Beyond Our Borders: What's Happening in India

Economic challenges aren't just an American story—they're playing out globally. Take India, for example. Dun & Bradstreet's latest Economy Observer report shows they've had to scale back their GDP growth forecast from 6.8% to 6.3% for 2025-26. Why? Largely because of global uncertainties and pressure from US tariff policies.

The good news for India is that their inflation picture is improving:

  • Their consumer price inflation is expected to ease to 2.8% in April (down from 3.3%)
  • Wholesale price inflation should drop to 1.3% (from 2.0%)

But that revised GDP forecast tells a bigger story about how interconnected our global economy really is. When the US sneezes, countries around the world catch colds—even those with otherwise strong economic prospects.

So Where Do We Go From Here?

If I had to sum up our economic situation right now, I'd call it "cautiously concerning." Yes, inflation is cooling, and that's worth celebrating. But we're far from out of the woods.

The mixture of lingering inflation, tariff uncertainty, and global economic jitters creates a complex picture that defies simple solutions or catchy slogans. For most of us, it means continuing to be careful with our spending while hoping policymakers find the right balance to support sustainable growth.

What's your experience been? Are you feeling relief from inflation in your daily life, or are you still waiting for your personal economy to improve? For most Americans, I suspect the answer is somewhere in between—much like the economic data itself.

Reference: https://dig.watch/updates/australia-appoints-pro-crypto-assistant-minister-for-digital-economy

FAQ

Core inflation excludes volatile food and energy prices, providing a clearer picture of underlying price pressures. High core inflation indicates persistent inflationary pressures, impacting the Federal Reserve's policy decisions.

Tariffs increase the cost of imported goods, raising prices for consumers. This impact is felt across various sectors, exacerbating inflationary pressures and impacting purchasing power.

India's revised GDP forecast reflects global economic uncertainty. A slowdown in India's growth can negatively impact global supply chains and demand, potentially worsening global economic headwinds.

While the headline inflation rate is slowing, the exact number varies depending on the source and the specific measure. High core inflation indicates that the overall US inflation rate is still significantly elevated.

The risk of a recession depends on various factors including inflation levels, interest rates, and global economic conditions. High inflation and economic headwinds increase the possibility of a recession.

High inflation reduces your purchasing power, meaning your money buys less than it did before. This especially affects lower income families, forcing difficult choices between essentials like food and housing.

The economic outlook remains uncertain. While inflation is slowing, it remains above target levels along with persistent risks of a recession and global economic uncertainty.

The Federal Reserve typically combats inflation by increasing interest rates. Higher interest rates make borrowing more expensive, thus cooling down consumer and business spending and controlling inflation.

An inflation slowdown, if sustained, could eventually lead to slower increases in consumer prices. However, high core inflation suggests that this effect might be limited in the short term.

Global economic uncertainty, as exemplified by issues like India's GDP revision, can negatively impact US markets through decreased exports, supply chain disruptions, and reduced investor confidence.

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