South Africa Pulls Peacekeeping Troops from Eastern Congo as Conflict Escalates
South Africa has started pulling its peacekeeping soldiers out of eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The decision follows a move by the Southern African Development Community (SADC) to end its military mission in the area, which has become increasingly dangerous due to fighting with rebel groups.
The South African National Defence Force (SANDF) confirmed that troops have started to leave the region and are traveling through Rwanda and Tanzania before returning home. Soldiers from Malawi and Tanzania are also part of the withdrawal process.
Mission Faced Heavy Casualties
The SADC deployed troops to eastern Congo in late 2023 as part of a regional peacekeeping mission known as SAMIDRC. Their goal was to help the Congolese army push back armed rebel groups, especially the M23.
But the mission faced serious challenges. In early 2025, 14 South African soldiers and 3 Malawian troops were killed during clashes with the M23. The growing violence and loss of life raised concerns, leading SADC to decide to pull out its forces.
M23 Rebels Gain Ground
The M23 is a rebel group that has seized several key towns in eastern Congo, including Goma and Bukavu. The United Nations says the group is backed by Rwanda, with around 4,000 Rwandan soldiers believed to be involved in the conflict on their side.
The Congolese government accuses Rwanda of supporting the rebels, although Rwanda denies these claims. The fighting has displaced thousands of people, creating a major humanitarian crisis in the region.
Rwanda Assists with Troop Exit
Although tensions between Rwanda and Congo remain high, Rwanda has agreed to help South African and other SADC troops exit the region. According to reports, Rwandan forces are escorting withdrawing troops safely through Rwandan territory into Tanzania so they can return home.
The International Committee of the Red Cross is also involved. The organization is helping stranded Congolese government soldiers, police officers, and their families return to the capital city of Kinshasa.
Peace Talks in Progress
While the fighting continues, international leaders are pushing for a peaceful resolution. Qatar is currently hosting peace talks between Rwanda and Congo, with the support of the United States. The goal is to end the violence and restore peace to the eastern DRC.
So far, no formal agreement has been reached, but talks are ongoing. Diplomats hope continued pressure will lead both sides to find common ground.
