Jobaaj Stories
South Korea witnessed another significant political shakeup as lawmakers impeached Acting President Han Duck-soo on Friday, December 27. This decision paves the way for Finance Minister Choi Sang-mok to temporarily assume the role of acting president. The impeachment is a pivotal development in South Korea’s political crisis, which began earlier this month with the impeachment of President Yoon Suk-yeol.
Impeachment of Acting President Han Duck-soo
The National Assembly, led by Speaker Woo Won-shik, announced the result of the impeachment vote. Out of 192 lawmakers who participated, all 192 voted in favor of impeaching Han Duck-soo. Woo declared, “I announce that Prime Minister Han Duck-soo's impeachment motion has passed.” The unanimity of the vote highlights the gravity of the situation and the widespread discontent among legislators.
Han Duck-soo had stepped in as acting president after President Yoon Suk-yeol was impeached by parliament on December 3. Yoon’s impeachment stemmed from his controversial attempt to declare martial law, which was widely criticized as an overreach of presidential power.
Reasons Behind Han Duck-soo’s Impeachment
The impeachment motion against Han was spearheaded by the main opposition Democratic Party. The party introduced the motion on Thursday, accusing Han of neglecting critical duties. A key issue was his refusal to fill three vacant positions in the Constitutional Court. This court is tasked with overseeing the impeachment trial of President Yoon, making these appointments crucial for ensuring the judiciary’s capacity to handle the politically charged case.
Han’s decision not to address these vacancies was seen as obstructing the judicial process. Critics argue that this inaction undermines the functioning of the country's constitutional and democratic institutions, prompting the opposition to take decisive action.
The Political Fallout
The impeachment of two presidents within a single month is unprecedented in South Korea and has plunged the nation into political uncertainty. Finance Minister Choi Sang-mok, who now steps in as acting president, faces immense pressure to restore stability and address the growing concerns of both lawmakers and citizens.
Choi’s temporary leadership comes at a time when South Korea is grappling with economic challenges and deepening political polarization. His immediate tasks will likely include addressing constitutional vacancies, rebuilding trust in governance, and ensuring a fair and transparent trial for President Yoon.
Broader Implications
This series of events underscores the fragile state of South Korea’s political landscape. With two impeachments in quick succession, public trust in government institutions is at an all-time low. Political analysts warn that the ongoing crisis could have long-term repercussions for the country’s democratic stability and international reputation.
The impeachment of Han Duck-soo is also a stark reminder of the power dynamics within South Korea’s legislature. The opposition Democratic Party’s ability to push through such motions reflects a strong position in parliament, signaling potential roadblocks for any interim government.
Looking Ahead
The Constitutional Court now bears the responsibility of adjudicating President Yoon’s impeachment trial. Its decision will have a lasting impact on South Korea’s political future. Meanwhile, Finance Minister Choi Sang-mok’s actions as acting president will be closely scrutinized as the nation navigates this turbulent period.
For citizens, these events highlight the urgent need for leadership that prioritizes stability, accountability, and institutional integrity. The coming months will be critical for rebuilding South Korea’s democratic framework and restoring public confidence in its governance
