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Mardul Sharma

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  • Published: Apr 03 2025 11:37 AM
  • Last Updated: May 29 2025 11:49 AM

Trump's surprise 'Liberation Day' tariffs, imposing high rates on imports from major economies, sent the FTSE 100 down 1.5%, impacting banks, miners, and globally-focused companies amid fears of a trade war and recession.


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Trump's Tariff Shock Sends FTSE 100 into a Spin

Okay, so Thursday was… a rollercoaster. The global markets took a major dive after President Trump announced these massive new tariffs. He called it "Liberation Day," which, honestly, who saw that coming? The plan? A 10% baseline tariff on *everything* imported into the US. But it got way worse for some countries. China? Hit with a whopping 64% tariff. Japan? 24%. The EU? A hefty 20%. And the UK? A not-so-fun 10% increase. You know how sometimes things just spiral? This felt like that.

London's Markets Take a Beating

The FTSE 100, London's main stock market index, plummeted by 1.5% by midday. Mining companies and banks got hit especially hard. It wasn't just London; the whole of Europe was feeling the pain. Germany's DAX and France's CAC also saw significant drops. The pan-European STOXX 600 was down 1.2%. It was a pretty widespread "risk-off" situation – everyone was suddenly feeling a lot less confident.

The Ripple Effect Across Industries

The impact spread like wildfire across different sectors. Banks like HSBC and Standard Chartered, which have huge operations in Asia, took a massive hit. Companies that rely heavily on global supply chains, such as JD Sports Fashion, also felt the pressure. Increased production costs from tariffs on goods from China and Vietnam are a serious problem. Even Ashtead, a big US equipment rental firm, saw declines, probably fueled by growing recessionary fears. It kinda felt like watching a slow-motion trainwreck.

Experts Weigh In: What's Going On?

Analysts think the market's reaction is all about fear – fear of slower global growth and higher inflation. Interestingly, the pound actually strengthened against the dollar. That's often a sign of people moving their money to safer investments. Gold initially spiked, but then retreated from its record highs. And the uncertainty about whether other countries will retaliate is only adding to the chaos. It's a messy situation, to say the least.

What Happens Next? Nobody Knows.

The long-term effects of Trump's tariff strategy are anyone's guess. The US government hopes this will boost domestic industries. But the real risk is a full-blown global trade war and a nasty economic downturn. Investors are left trying to figure out the damage to their portfolios and bracing for more market swings. This whole thing really underlines how connected global markets are and just how much impact protectionist trade policies can have. It's a stark reminder of the interconnected world we live in.

FAQ

'Liberation Day' tariffs are a nickname for the surprise tariffs imposed by Donald Trump on imports from major economies. The name is ironic, given the negative market reaction. These tariffs significantly increased import costs.

The FTSE 100 dropped because the tariffs increased uncertainty about global trade. This negatively affected companies heavily involved in international trade, like banks and miners, leading to a sell-off and a decline in the index's value.

The banking and mining sectors were among the hardest hit. Banks are exposed to global economic conditions, and miners are significantly impacted by changes in international commodity prices, often exacerbated by trade disputes.

The potential consequences include a trade war, decreased global economic growth, and a potential recession. The uncertainty created by these unpredictable tariffs discourages investment and slows economic activity.

The surprise tariffs and resulting market downturn fueled recession fears. Increased trade barriers disrupt global supply chains, reduce consumer spending, and decrease business investment – all key factors contributing to potential economic downturns.

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